Do you know which ballroom dances are considered the “big five”?
They’re the Waltz, Tango, Foxtrot, Viennese Waltz, and Quickstep. Each one has its own unique personality and history. Understanding their differences is like learning the colors on an artist’s palette. Once you know the basic steps, you can look like a pro on a dance floor.
So, are you ready to meet the dances that have captivated the world for generations? Learn about the differences of these dance styles and discover which one calls you.
The Waltz
When you imagine a classic ballroom scene, you are likely picturing the Waltz. It originated in the suburbs of Vienna in the 17th century, and was once considered scandalous for its close hold! Today, it is the undisputed standard of grace and romance. What a turn, right?
Waltz music is in a smooth 3/4 time signature. You can count it as a distinct “1, 2, 3.”
The Waltz is defined by its rise and fall. Dancers achieve this by bending the knees on the first beat (the “down”) and gradually rising onto the balls of the feet through beats two and three. The signature pattern is the box step, which we teach first at Fred Astaire Miami Beach!
Why this style? Many of our students recommend it because it’s breathtaking and perfect as a first wedding dance.
The Tango
Compared to the Waltz, Tango emerged from the vibrant, bustling streets of 18th-century Buenos Aires and Montevideo. This was not a dance for the elite but the passionate expression of European immigrants, former slaves, and the working class.
It’s a dance of sharp, staccato movements and intense connection. With this dance style, you can tell a story of desire and negotiation. Its music is characterized by a 2/4 or 4/4 time signature and the soulful sound of the bandoneón.
Wondering why Tango is so popular? Well, because its foundation is actually walking. In tango, dancers move with a cat-like walk, known as the caminata. Their steps remain grounded, gliding smoothly close to the floor. The embrace can be close or open, but is always firm. Key steps include the elegant cross (“cruzada”) and the pivoting “ochos.”
Students who want to learn Tango will be able to express powerful emotions. Our world-class teachers, certified in authentic Argentine Tango, break down its dramatic shapes and sharp actions so any beginner can follow the instructions.
The Viennese Waltz
If the Waltz is a gentle wave, the Viennese Waltz is a thrilling whirlwind. This is the dance that dazzled the courts of Austria in the 19th century and remains the fastest of the Standard dances.
It’s also danced 3/4 time, but it’s played at a much faster tempo.
The key to the Viennese Waltz is mastering a constant, smooth rotary movement. Dancers perform a series of natural and reverse turns, flying around the perimeter of the floor. It requires strong core control and a solid frame to maintain balance.
Our students say learning the Viennese Waltz is an incredible workout for their whole body and mind. So if you want a dance that is exercise for your entire body, our instructors will provide a supportive environment to master the speed and rotation.
The Foxtrot
This dance style was developed in the early 20th century and named after the dancer and actor Harry Fox.
It’s often described as “the dancer’s dance” because of its challenging but incredibly satisfying slow-quick-quick rhythm. It’s danced in a 4/4 time signature, and to a wide variety of music. From big-band standards like “Fly Me to the Moon” by Frank Sinatra to modern pop ballads.
The signature is “slow-slow-quick-quick” timing and long, walking steps that create an illusion of gliding effortlessly.
It’s perfect for social dancing and builds the technical skill to make every movement look effortless and polished. If you’re searching for a dance style that’ll boost your confidence, the foxtrot is the right choice.
The Quickstep
Born in the Jazz Age, the Quickstep is what you get when you mix the softness of the Foxtrot with the lively energy of the Charleston. It’s a dance of syncopated steps, kicks, and runs in a very fast 4/4 time signature.
Dancers combine smooth, gliding movements with quick, syncopated steps, hops, and locks. It’s a fantastic cardiovascular workout that feels more like play than practice.
If you want to have fun, this is it. The Quickstep’s infectious energy is impossible to resist. In our fun social parties and in-studio events, the Quickstep is always a crowd-pleaser.
Which Ballroom Dance Style Is For You? Discover at Fred Astaire Miami Beach
With so many beautiful ballroom dance styles, how do you find the “best” style?
The answer isn’t about finding the “best”, but the right dance for you. Your personality, your musical taste, and your goals are the perfect compass.
Not sure where to start? Our friendly team will guide you. Simply book an introductory lesson at the best dance studio in Miami Beach and explore different styles until you find the one that excites you most.
You can call us at 786-300-5686, or you can click here to book your intro lesson.